Kalbelia is a dance from Rajasthan. The Kalbelia community were traditionally snake charmers.
Their women dance in swirling black skirts, moving with a snake’s grace.
The skirts are decorated with mirror work and bright embroidery.
The music comes from the pungi, the pipe that snake charmers play, and the daf, a frame drum.
The dancers spin fast and bend low, and the songs often tell stories.
UNESCO lists Kalbelia songs and dances as part of the world’s living heritage.

Kalbelia: The Snake Dance of the Desert
Black skirts swirling like a snake in the desert night.
Learn more
Facts, a quiz and words to knowDid you know?
- UNESCO added Kalbelia songs and dances of Rajasthan to its list of living heritage in 2010.
- The Kalbelia community were traditionally snake charmers.
- The pungi is the pipe that snake charmers play.
- The daf is a large frame drum.
Quick quiz
1What are the dancers’ skirts like?
- Black and swirling
- White and stiff
- Green and short
Show the answer
A. Black and swirling. Swirling black skirts with mirror work.
2Which pipe is used in the music?
- Pungi
- Flute
- Shehnai
Show the answer
A. Pungi. The pungi is the snake charmer’s pipe.
3Which state is Kalbelia from?
- Rajasthan
- Assam
- Kerala
Show the answer
A. Rajasthan. Kalbelia is from Rajasthan.
Words to know
- Kalbelia
- A community of Rajasthan
- Pungi
- A pipe played by snake charmers
- Daf
- A large frame drum
- Mirror work
- Tiny mirrors sewn onto cloth
Think and do
Talk about it. Which animal could you copy in a dance?
Try it. Move your arm like a snake, then your whole body, slowly.
Remember: Respect for animals.
Up next
Written for children from well-known public sources, including UNESCO’s lists of living heritage. Every region has many more folk dances than these seven, and each dance is danced a little differently in different places.


