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A Kalbelia dancer in a swirling black skirt with mirror work, beside a pungi player
Episode 5 of 7 · Rajasthan

Kalbelia: The Snake Dance of the Desert

  • 1 min read
  • Ages 3–8
  • 6 pages
  • Free

Black skirts swirling like a snake in the desert night.

  1. Kalbelia is a dance from Rajasthan. The Kalbelia community were traditionally snake charmers.

  2. Their women dance in swirling black skirts, moving with a snake’s grace.

  3. The skirts are decorated with mirror work and bright embroidery.

  4. The music comes from the pungi, the pipe that snake charmers play, and the daf, a frame drum.

  5. The dancers spin fast and bend low, and the songs often tell stories.

  6. UNESCO lists Kalbelia songs and dances as part of the world’s living heritage.

The big ideaWe can learn from animals, and we should always protect them.
Talk about it: Which animal moves in a way you could copy?

Learn more

Facts, a quiz and words to know

Did you know?

  • UNESCO added Kalbelia songs and dances of Rajasthan to its list of living heritage in 2010.
  • The Kalbelia community were traditionally snake charmers.
  • The pungi is the pipe that snake charmers play.
  • The daf is a large frame drum.

Quick quiz

  1. 1What are the dancers’ skirts like?

    1. Black and swirling
    2. White and stiff
    3. Green and short
    Show the answer

    A. Black and swirling. Swirling black skirts with mirror work.

  2. 2Which pipe is used in the music?

    1. Pungi
    2. Flute
    3. Shehnai
    Show the answer

    A. Pungi. The pungi is the snake charmer’s pipe.

  3. 3Which state is Kalbelia from?

    1. Rajasthan
    2. Assam
    3. Kerala
    Show the answer

    A. Rajasthan. Kalbelia is from Rajasthan.

Words to know

Kalbelia
A community of Rajasthan
Pungi
A pipe played by snake charmers
Daf
A large frame drum
Mirror work
Tiny mirrors sewn onto cloth

Think and do

Talk about it. Which animal could you copy in a dance?

Try it. Move your arm like a snake, then your whole body, slowly.

Remember: Respect for animals.

Up next

Written for children from well-known public sources, including UNESCO’s lists of living heritage. Every region has many more folk dances than these seven, and each dance is danced a little differently in different places.

Rangooo

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