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Cook together this festival

Dadi’s Rasoi

Six sweets and snacks that Indian families make for Diwali and other festivals. Each recipe marks what children can do and which steps are a grown-up job, so everyone from a four-year-old to Dadi has a part.

🧒 Kids can do🧑‍🍳 Grown-up job⏱ Time

Besan ladoo

Makes about 12
⏱ 35 minutes🧒 Rolling the ladoos

Gram flour roasted slowly in ghee until it smells nutty. The slow roasting is the whole secret, so give it time.

You need

  • 1 cup besan (gram flour)
  • ½ cup ghee
  • ¾ cup powdered sugar
  • ¼ teaspoon cardamom powder
  • A few chopped almonds or pistachios

Steps

  1. Grown-up: warm the ghee in a heavy pan on low heat, add the besan and stir for 15 to 20 minutes until golden and nutty.
  2. Grown-up: take it off the heat and let it cool until just warm.
  3. Kids: add the sugar, cardamom and nuts and mix well.
  4. Kids: take a small lump and press it into a round ladoo between your palms.

If the mix will not hold together, add a spoon of warm ghee. If the sugar goes in while the besan is too hot, it melts and the ladoos turn sticky.

Coconut ladoo

Makes about 15
⏱ 20 minutes🧒 Rolling and coating

The easiest festival sweet there is, with no frying and only three ingredients.

You need

  • 2 cups desiccated coconut, plus a little for coating
  • 1 tin (about 400 g) sweetened condensed milk
  • ¼ teaspoon cardamom powder

Steps

  1. Grown-up: warm the condensed milk in a pan on low heat and stir in the coconut and cardamom.
  2. Grown-up: keep stirring for 5 to 7 minutes until the mix leaves the sides of the pan, then let it cool.
  3. Kids: roll small balls and roll each one in the extra coconut.

Make them colourful: knead a drop of rose syrup into half the mix before rolling.

Rice kheer

Serves 4 to 5
⏱ 50 minutes🧒 Washing rice, adding nuts

Rice slowly cooked in milk until creamy. In the south it is called payasam and is served at almost every celebration.

You need

  • 1 litre full-fat milk
  • ¼ cup rice, washed and soaked for 20 minutes
  • ⅓ cup sugar
  • ¼ teaspoon cardamom powder
  • A few strands of saffron, almonds and raisins

Steps

  1. Kids: wash the rice in a bowl of water until the water is clear.
  2. Grown-up: boil the milk in a heavy pan, add the drained rice and simmer on low heat for about 35 minutes, stirring often so it does not stick.
  3. Grown-up: when the rice is soft and the milk has thickened, add the sugar and cook 5 more minutes.
  4. Kids: sprinkle in cardamom, saffron, almonds and raisins once it is off the heat.

Kheer thickens as it cools. Serve it warm, or chill it for a summer festival.

Shakarpara

Makes a big jar
⏱ 45 minutes🧒 Kneading, cutting diamonds🧑‍🍳 Frying

Crunchy, sweet diamonds that keep for two weeks in a jar. A favourite in Gujarat and Maharashtra.

You need

  • 1 cup maida (plain flour)
  • 2 tablespoons ghee
  • ⅓ cup sugar dissolved in ⅓ cup warm milk
  • Oil for deep frying

Steps

  1. Kids: rub the ghee into the flour until it looks like breadcrumbs.
  2. Kids: add the sweet milk a little at a time and knead a firm dough. Rest it for 15 minutes.
  3. Kids: roll it out as thick as a coin and cut criss-cross lines to make diamonds, using a blunt knife or pizza cutter.
  4. Grown-up only: fry in batches in oil on medium-low heat until golden, then drain on paper.

Hot oil is the most dangerous thing in a festival kitchen. Children should stay well back while the grown-up fries.

Poha chivda

Makes a big bowl
⏱ 25 minutes🧒 Measuring, mixing spices

A crunchy savoury mix to balance all the sweets. Every family has its own version.

You need

  • 3 cups thin poha (flattened rice)
  • 2 tablespoons oil
  • ½ cup peanuts and a handful of roasted chana dal
  • 1 sprig curry leaves, 1 teaspoon mustard seeds
  • ½ teaspoon turmeric, ¾ teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons powdered sugar

Steps

  1. Grown-up: dry-roast the poha in a wide pan on low heat for 8 to 10 minutes until crisp, then set aside.
  2. Grown-up: heat the oil, add mustard seeds, then peanuts, chana dal and curry leaves until they crackle, then turmeric.
  3. Kids: measure the salt and sugar into a small bowl.
  4. Grown-up: tip the poha back in with the salt and sugar and toss for 2 minutes. Cool fully before storing.

Leave out the peanuts if anyone has a nut allergy. Puffed rice works instead of poha too.

Kaju katli

Makes about 20 pieces
⏱ 30 minutes🧒 Cutting diamonds

The silver-topped cashew diamond that fills Diwali gift boxes. It needs care, but it is easier than it looks.

You need

  • 1 cup cashews, ground to a fine powder (pulse in short bursts so it does not turn oily)
  • ½ cup sugar and ¼ cup water
  • 1 teaspoon ghee
  • Edible silver leaf (optional; choose one marked vegetarian)

Steps

  1. Grown-up: boil the sugar and water until the syrup is slightly sticky, about 4 to 5 minutes.
  2. Grown-up: lower the heat, add the cashew powder and stir for 3 to 4 minutes until it forms a soft dough that leaves the pan.
  3. Grown-up: cool until warm, add the ghee, and knead it smooth on a greased plate.
  4. Kids: roll it out between two sheets of baking paper and cut diamonds.

Contains nuts. If the dough cracks, it was cooked too long: knead in a spoon of warm milk.

Safety first. Keep children away from the stove, hot syrup and hot oil, and always let a grown-up handle anything hot. Check for allergies before sharing sweets; several of these contain nuts, milk and wheat.

Rangooo

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