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Young dancers in red and cream Assamese clothes dance in a field, with a dhol and a horn pipe
Episode 4 of 7 · Assam

Bihu: Welcoming the New Year

  • 1 min read
  • Ages 3–8
  • 6 pages
  • Free

Quick steps, swinging arms and the call of a buffalo-horn pipe.

  1. Bihu is a festival from Assam. Rongali Bihu in April marks the Assamese new year and the start of spring.

  2. Young people dance in fields and courtyards, with fast steps, swaying hips and swinging arms.

  3. The music comes from the dhol drum, the pepa (a pipe made from buffalo horn) and the gogona, a small bamboo instrument played against the teeth.

  4. Dancers wear red and cream clothes made of Assam’s own silk.

  5. The steps are quick and happy, like birds in spring.

  6. Bihu songs welcome the new year, the new crops and each other.

The big ideaNew beginnings are best welcomed with joy.
Talk about it: How does your family welcome the new year?

Learn more

Facts, a quiz and words to know

Did you know?

  • There are three Bihus in Assam: Rongali in April, Kati in October and Bhogali in January.
  • The pepa is a pipe made from buffalo horn.
  • The gogona is a small bamboo instrument played against the teeth.
  • Rongali Bihu marks the Assamese new year.

Quick quiz

  1. 1Which Bihu marks the new year?

    1. Rongali Bihu
    2. Kati Bihu
    3. Bhogali Bihu
    Show the answer

    A. Rongali Bihu. Rongali Bihu comes in April.

  2. 2What is the pepa made from?

    1. Buffalo horn
    2. Clay
    3. Brass
    Show the answer

    A. Buffalo horn. The pepa is a horn pipe.

  3. 3Which state is Bihu from?

    1. Assam
    2. Punjab
    3. Gujarat
    Show the answer

    A. Assam. Bihu is from Assam.

Words to know

Bihu
A festival and dance of Assam
Pepa
A pipe made from buffalo horn
Gogona
A small bamboo instrument
Dhol
A drum played with sticks

Think and do

Talk about it. How does your family welcome the new year?

Try it. Make a little welcome song for spring and dance it with quick, happy steps.

Remember: Welcoming new beginnings.

Up next

Written for children from well-known public sources, including UNESCO’s lists of living heritage. Every region has many more folk dances than these seven, and each dance is danced a little differently in different places.

Rangooo

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