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Bhangra dancers in colourful turbans leap with their arms raised beside a dhol player
Episode 1 of 7 · Punjab

Bhangra: Jump for the Harvest

  • 1 min read
  • Ages 3–8
  • 6 pages
  • Free

Big jumps, raised arms and the boom of the dhol.

  1. Bhangra comes from Punjab. Farmers there began it to celebrate the harvest, around the festival of Baisakhi.

  2. The music comes from a big drum called the dhol. Boom, boom, boom! You can feel the beat in your chest.

  3. Dancers jump high, kick, bounce their shoulders and raise their arms. They sometimes shout “balle balle!”

  4. They wear colourful turbans and kurtas, and the dance gets faster and faster.

  5. Today, people dance bhangra at weddings and parties all over the world.

  6. Next time you hear a strong beat, try bouncing your shoulders and clapping in time.

The big ideaSharing a good harvest, and a good dance, makes everyone happier.
Talk about it: What do you do when you hear a happy beat?

Learn more

Facts, a quiz and words to know

Did you know?

  • Bhangra began in Punjab as a harvest dance, around the festival of Baisakhi in April.
  • The dhol is a big double-headed drum played with two sticks.
  • People shout “balle balle!” to show joy.
  • Today people dance bhangra at weddings and parties around the world.

Quick quiz

  1. 1Which drum plays in bhangra?

    1. Dhol
    2. Mridangam
    3. Khol
    Show the answer

    A. Dhol. The dhol booms out the beat.

  2. 2Which festival is bhangra linked to?

    1. Baisakhi
    2. Onam
    3. Holi
    Show the answer

    A. Baisakhi. Farmers celebrated the harvest around Baisakhi.

  3. 3Which state does bhangra come from?

    1. Punjab
    2. Kerala
    3. Assam
    Show the answer

    A. Punjab. Bhangra is from Punjab.

Words to know

Dhol
A big drum played with sticks
Baisakhi
A spring harvest festival in April
Kurta
A long loose shirt
Harvest
The time when crops are gathered

Think and do

Talk about it. What music makes you want to jump?

Try it. Put on a strong beat. Clap on every beat, then bounce your shoulders too.

Remember: Sharing joy.

Up next

Written for children from well-known public sources, including UNESCO’s lists of living heritage. Every region has many more folk dances than these seven, and each dance is danced a little differently in different places.

Rangooo

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