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A Mohiniyattam dancer in a white and gold sari, with jasmine flowers in her hair
Episode 7 of 8 · Kerala

Mohiniyattam: Swaying Like the Palm Trees

  • 1 min read
  • Ages 3–8
  • 6 pages
  • Free

A dance in white and gold that sways like the backwaters of Kerala.

  1. Mohiniyattam comes from Kerala. Its name means the dance of Mohini, the enchantress.

  2. In an old story, the god Vishnu took the form of Mohini, a beautiful woman, to help the world.

  3. The dance sways softly from side to side, like palm trees in the wind or waves on Kerala’s backwaters.

  4. Dancers wear a white sari with a gold border, called a kasavu. Their hair is in a bun on one side, with jasmine flowers.

  5. The poet Vallathol started the Kerala Kalamandalam, an arts school, in 1930. It helped Mohiniyattam to bloom again.

  6. The movements are slow and smooth, and the face is calm. Try swaying slowly from side to side and listen to your breathing.

The big ideaSlow and smooth can be beautiful.
Talk about it: Can you sway like a palm tree? What does the wind feel like?

Learn more

Facts, a quiz and words to know

Did you know?

  • Mohiniyattam means the dance of Mohini, the enchantress.
  • The Kerala Kalamandalam, an arts school started by the poet Vallathol, opened in 1930.
  • The white and gold sari is called a kasavu.
  • The movements sway softly, like palm trees.

Quick quiz

  1. 1What does Mohiniyattam sway like?

    1. Palm trees and waves
    2. A galloping horse
    3. A spinning top
    Show the answer

    A. Palm trees and waves. The movements are soft and swaying.

  2. 2What is the white and gold sari called?

    1. Kasavu
    2. Potloi
    3. Ghagra
    Show the answer

    A. Kasavu. The kasavu has a gold border.

  3. 3Who started the Kerala Kalamandalam?

    1. The poet Vallathol
    2. Tansen
    3. Tyagaraja
    Show the answer

    A. The poet Vallathol. Vallathol helped to start it in 1930.

Words to know

Mohini
The enchantress, a form taken by Vishnu in old stories
Kasavu
A white sari with a gold border
Kalamandalam
An arts school in Kerala
Backwaters
Calm waterways in Kerala

Think and do

Talk about it. What does swaying feel like?

Try it. Stand with your feet apart and sway slowly from side to side. Breathe in, and breathe out.

Remember: Calm and smooth.

Up next

Written for children from well-known public sources, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi and UNESCO. Dates are approximate, and every dance has several schools and styles; this series tells the main ideas.

Rangooo

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