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A Kathak dancer spins in a wide skirt, with bells on her ankles, beside a tabla player
Episode 2 of 8 · North India

Kathak: The Dance of the Storytellers

  • 1 min read
  • Ages 3–8
  • 6 pages
  • Free

Spinning, stomping and ringing bells: the dance that grew from travelling storytellers.

  1. Kathak comes from North India. Its name comes from katha, the word for a story.

  2. Long ago, travelling storytellers called kathakars told tales of Krishna in temples and villages, using songs, gestures and rhythm.

  3. Later, the dance was also performed in royal courts, where it became faster and more sparkling.

  4. Dancers spin round and round in fast turns called chakkars, and then stop perfectly still. Rows of small bells, called ghungroos, ring on their ankles.

  5. The feet talk with the tabla drum. The dancer and the drummer play a game of copying each other, faster and faster.

  6. Kathak has different schools, called gharanas. Pandit Birju Maharaj of the Lucknow gharana was one of its most loved teachers.

The big ideaStories can be told with feet, hands and bells, not only with words.
Talk about it: What story could you tell using only a clap and a stomp?

Learn more

Facts, a quiz and words to know

Did you know?

  • The name Kathak comes from katha, the Sanskrit word for story.
  • A chakkar is a spin. Kathak dancers can do dozens of them in a row and stop perfectly still.
  • The three best-known Kathak schools, or gharanas, are Jaipur, Lucknow and Banaras.
  • A Kathak dancer and a tabla player often play a game of copying each other’s rhythms.

Quick quiz

  1. 1What is a fast spin called?

    1. Chakkar
    2. Araimandi
    3. Potloi
    Show the answer

    A. Chakkar. A chakkar is a quick spin.

  2. 2What are the ankle bells called?

    1. Ghungroo
    2. Pung
    3. Dhol
    Show the answer

    A. Ghungroo. Ghungroos are rows of small bells tied round the ankles.

  3. 3Which drum plays with Kathak?

    1. Tabla
    2. Chenda
    3. Khol
    Show the answer

    A. Tabla. The tabla and the dancer’s feet “talk” to each other.

Words to know

Katha
A story
Kathakar
A travelling storyteller
Chakkar
A fast spin
Ghungroo
A small bell tied round the ankle

Think and do

Talk about it. What story would you tell with a clap and a stomp?

Try it. Clap a short rhythm and ask a friend to copy it. Then swap, and make it a little faster each time.

Remember: Listening to each other.

Up next

Written for children from well-known public sources, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi and UNESCO. Dates are approximate, and every dance has several schools and styles; this series tells the main ideas.

Rangooo

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