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Colouring page: a monkey sits in a jamun tree while a crocodile swims in the river below
Episode 1 of 5

The Monkey and the Crocodile

  • 2 min read
  • Ages 4–9
  • 8 pages
  • Free

A clever monkey, a greedy wish and a quick escape.

  1. A monkey lived in a jamun tree beside a wide river. The tree was full of sweet purple fruit.

  2. One day a crocodile swam up to the tree. The monkey threw him some jamuns. “Delicious!” said the crocodile. Soon they became good friends.

  3. Every day the crocodile came to visit, and every day he took some jamuns home for his wife.

  4. But his wife was greedy. “If the fruit is this sweet,” she said, “the monkey’s heart must be even sweeter. Bring me his heart!”

  5. The crocodile did not want to hurt his friend, but he agreed. “Come to my home for dinner,” he told the monkey. “Sit on my back and I will carry you across the river.”

  6. In the middle of the river, the crocodile said, “I am sorry, friend. My wife wants to eat your heart.”

  7. The monkey thought fast. “Oh dear! I keep my heart up in the jamun tree. Take me back and I will fetch it.”

  8. The foolish crocodile swam back. The monkey leapt up into the tree, safe at last. “A heart cannot live in a tree,” he laughed. “And a true friend never tricks a friend. Goodbye!”

Moral of the storyStay calm and think fast in danger — and never betray a friend’s trust.
Talk about it: How did the monkey escape? What would you have done?

Go deeper: moral, characters and questions for The Monkey and the Crocodile. Or pick another story.

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Facts, a quiz and words to know

Did you know?

  • This story is from the fourth book of the Panchatantra, called Labdhapranasham, "the loss of what was gained".
  • A jamun tree gives purple fruit that turns your tongue purple. In English the fruit is called the Indian blackberry.
  • The Panchatantra travelled the world. It was translated into Persian in the 500s, then into Arabic as Kalila wa Dimna in the 700s, and later into many European languages.
  • Experts count more than 200 versions of the Panchatantra in over 50 languages.

Quick quiz

  1. 1How did the monkey escape?

    1. By saying his heart was in the tree
    2. By swimming
    3. By shouting
    Show the answer

    A. By saying his heart was in the tree. He tricked the crocodile.

  2. 2What fruit did the monkey share?

    1. Jamun
    2. Mango
    3. Banana
    Show the answer

    A. Jamun. Jamun.

  3. 3What was the crocodile's mistake?

    1. He tried to betray a friend
    2. He swam too fast
    3. He ate too much
    Show the answer

    A. He tried to betray a friend. A true friend never tricks a friend.

Words to know

Jamun
A purple Indian fruit
Kapi
A monkey
Nakra
A crocodile
Mitrata
Friendship

Think and do

Talk about it. The monkey stayed calm and thought fast. What can you do when you feel scared?

Try it. Practise a calm breath: breathe in for four counts and out for four counts, three times.

Remember: Stay calm; be loyal.

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Original retellings and drawings by Rangooo.

Rangooo

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